Searching

Evidence Search and Narcotics Operations

When a K-9 unit is being utilized in a narcotics role, the K-9 handler must use the K9 Menu to either Search the Vehicle, Person or Area.

Note: Dogs can smell any item that has a human scent (ditched firearm, etc.), however, inside a vehicle this becomes a trickier prospect. In real life, Narcotics dogs are specially trained, and typically react to only narcotics and large quantities of currency (paper currency).

In the case of a search, the handler will maintain a leash control of their partner as they approach the target building or vehicle. They will issue the command for their partner to begin a search, guiding the K-9 as they move. The Handler will escort the animal as it searches, and if the K-9 gets a hit, the K-9 will stop and sit. This indicates the presence of a trained substance.

At this time, the dog has provided the handler with probable cause for a search, and a manual search will be conducted.

Remember, K-9s can be trained to search for narcotics or Cadavers (bodies)

At all times, you will utilize an additional officer on scene to maintain control of the subject whilst the handler guides the K-9 through the search. This is not a request, it is mandatory.

Structure Search

First, the K-9 Handler will contact the primary unit on scene and establish the nature of the call, establish perimeter security, and whether or not officers are inside the building.

An initial perimeter sweep should be conducted with the K-9 on a leash, unless off leash deployment is tactically necessary (In case of difficult to reach terrain or space limitations).

Before Entering the building, the handler will recruit a unit to assist as cover officer, and brief them on the role. This will involve providing armed cover to the handler and K-9 as they conduct their search, (on or off leash) as the handler will be occupied commanding the K-9.

Before entering a residential/office building, the handler will take reasonable steps to ensure the safety of residents that may still be inside. Including keeping the K-9 on a leash where necessary and maintaining visual contact with their K-9 if off leash to issue stop commands.

When entering, you should be identifying yourself to alert those inside as to the presence of a K-9 Unit.

Example identification:

“Subjects inside the building, Sheriff’s Office K9. Announce yourself now or I will be releasing my K-9 and you will be bit.”

You are to identify yourself no less than twice before deploying the K-9.

Upon entering the building/structure, ensure that your cover officer is with you and able to follow verbal directions. Release the K-9 at the door and allow the dog to search off leash. Follow your K-9 to the best of your abilities, and track the screams.

If a subject is being searched for in the building, the K-9 will conduct a search until it locates an individual at which point it will verbally indicate.